Showing posts with label Discernment. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Discernment. Show all posts

Saturday, November 2, 2013

Daily Old Testament: Micah 6-7and My Own Article on "Continuing Revelation" (Part 5)


Micah 6 – The mountains and hills will be witness to Yahweh’s accusations against his people – the very foundations of the earth. God has given us so many blessings – how shall we return thanks? Sacrifices? Libations? First-born children? NO!! “What is good has been explained to you, man; this is what Yahweh asks of you: only this, to act justly, to love tenderly and to walk humbly with your God” (6:8).

But what we do instead is keep the standard of the world – we gain wealth by cheating and violence (6:11-12). Omri and Ahab set the bad example then, but there are similar models in our day.  Because they [and we] follow these bad examples the Lord says, “I will make an example of you, bringing you to complete ruin. You will be treated with contempt, mocked by all who see you” (6:16).

Micah 7 – The prophet is miserable. “The godly people have all disappeared; not one honest person is left on the earth” (7:2). Corruption is everywhere – “the man in power pronounces as he pleases” (7:3). But punishment will come from the North (the traditional invasion route). Micah says, “for my part, I look to Yahweh, my hope is in the God who will save me” (7:7).

“Do not gloat over me, my enemy: though I have fallen, I shall rise; though I live in darkness, Yahweh is my light" (7:8). This does not happen just once in history and it does not apply to only one people. We today also yearn for God’s care and his word to be felt palpably in our lives, both personal and corporate. “As in the days when you came out of Egypt grant us to see wonders” (7:13).

“What god can compare with you: taking fault away, pardoning crime, not cherishing anger for ever but delighting in showing mercy?” (7:18). Have pity on us. The great faithfulness of God is celebrated by Micah.  God, who gave promises to Abraham and Jacob, whose people so often fail him and run off after other gods; this God of ours will never fail to deal with the guilt and sin of those who seek Him out.  The promise always remains though only a small remnant of those under the promise respond.


From Leadings: A Catholic’s Journey Through Quakerism -
“Continuing Revelation”
Part 5
The idea of checking one’s own sense of who Christ was with the Christ of Scripture was an important one to me. I remember wondering how modern Friends could be so cavalier about not feeling they needed to be familiar with the Scriptures, when really the only way we could be introduced to Christ was through these early writings. That he was more than the writings, I could accept; but that he could be known without first being revealed to us through the men who had known him or known others who had known him—this I had trouble seeing. The Scriptures were not dispensable even if they were not completely exhaustive.

The other part of the Friends’ discernment approach that I found meaningful was the way they used the idea of the cross—that the life Christ offered us was on the other side of the cross. The way this worked was simple—you could test a leading by asking yourself if the leading would bring you satisfaction and a sense of fulfilled desire or restraint and self-denial. If the leading served your “worldly desires” or gratified you in some immediate way, it was probably not from God. I know this sounds crazy to modern ears, perhaps a little masochistic too. But it was not. Maybe it was oversimplified, but the idea of it was that if something you felt called to do simply served you, your wishes, or your will, it probably was something rooted in your own will. And what you strove to come into as a Friend was to stand in God’s will and come into a life that stood in his will. The testimony of Friends was that this life would ultimately be much richer and much better than any life you could conceive of in your own power.

Another important principle of discernment among Friends was the principle of testing individual leadings against the corporate judgment of the gathered Meeting. This was the whole purpose of what later came to be called the Meeting for Business. Here “clearness” could be sought by individuals who felt burdened with some “leading” or “call” they needed support for—like traveling in the ministry or undertaking some project requiring resources beyond those personally available. The Meeting could also step in if it was united in believing that a Friend had overstepped his or her guide or brought disrepute on the Society.

The principles outlined here created among Friends a conservative way of containing the dangers inherent in their new covenant approach to Christ’s gospel. And when they were combined with making changes in the established decisions and conducting the practical affairs of the Society, they were very stable indeed. Indeed, it was difficult to make any changes to established ways of conducting community business or articulating the principles of the Society. Any policy or practice formally instituted by a Meeting or Yearly Meeting for its constitutive Meetings was impossible to change without there being “unity” to change it—and unity meant fundamental accord among everyone involved in the business session called to consider the policy. There were a few ways around this demand, but very few. It would be too complicated to describe in detail the business procedures Friends instituted in the early days of the Society, but they have kept the Society’s formal documents (the minutes and disciplines published by Meetings and Yearly Meetings) very “traditional”, very consistent with early documents and statements.

Monday, September 2, 2013

Daily Old Testament and Early Christian Writings: 2 Chronicles 7-8 and Augustine's Treatise on the Profit of Believing 15


2 Chronicles 7 – Fire comes down and consumes the burnt offering. Even the priests cannot enter the Temple “because the glory of the Lord filled the Lord’s house” (7:2). The people’s prayer in response to the coming down of fire is to say, “For he is good, for his steadfast love endures forever” (7:3). The offerings are made in the court before the Temple, for the altar could not hold all that Solomon offered. “For the next seven days Solomon and all Israel celebrated the Festival of Shelters [Sukkoth]” (7:8). After the festival, they hold a solemn assembly, and on the 23rd day of the 7th month, Solomon sends everyone home.

The Lord appears to Solomon in the night and says that “at times I might shut up the heavens so that no rain falls, or command grasshoppers to devour your crops, or send plagues among you. Then if my people who are called by my name will humble themselves and pray and seek my face and turn from their wicked ways, I will hear from heaven and will forgive their sins and restore their land” (7:13-14). “I have chosen this Temple and set it apart to be holy—a place where my name will be honored forever. I will always watch over it, for it is dear to my heart” (7:16). And he promises that Solomon will always have a successor.

“But if you turn aside and forsake my statues and my commandments . . .and serve other gods and worship them, then I will pluck you up from the land that I have given you; and this house, which I have consecrated from my name, I will cast out of my sight, and will make it a proverb and a byword among all peoples” (7:19-20). People will pass by it and ask why, and then will know that it is because they have abandoned God.

2 Chronicles 8 – Solomon’s reign is a time of building up, not only the house of the Lord, but also the cities King Hiram had given him. He captures Hamath-zobah and builds Tadmor and storage towns in Hamath.  He builds fortified cities and towns for his chariots, cavalry and military stores.  The Eerdman’s guide shows that Solomon’s kingdom sits astride the major north-south trade route of the day.

The remnants of Hittites, Hivites, Perizzites, Amorites and Jebusites are reduced to forced labor—a situation the writer tells us continues to his day. Israelites are not reduced to slavery; instead they become soldiers, officers and commanders of his cavalry, etc. He brings the Pharaoh’s daughter out of the house of David to a house of her own. “’My wife must not live in King David’s palace, for the Ark of the Lord has been there, and it is holy ground.’” (8:11)

He offers burnt offering to God before the vestibule of Temple and organizes the priests and Levites as his father ordained in his day. He obtains gold from Ophir (an unknown place), carried by the ships of Huram.

Augustine’s Treatise on the Profit of Believing
15 - Put the case that we have not as yet heard a teacher of any religion. Lo we have undertaken a new matter and business. We must seek, I suppose, them who profess this matter, if it have any existence. There HAS to be a better English translation than this!

Suppose that we have found different persons holding different opinions, and through their difference of opinions seeking to draw persons each one to himself: but that, in the mean while, there are certain pre-eminent from being much spoken of, and from having possession of nearly all peoples. Whether these hold the truth, is a great question: but ought we not to make full trial of them first, in order that, so long as we err, being as we are men, we may seem to err with the human race itself?

While the translation is very opaque, I think he is saying that we must try to find people to interpret the Old Testament well. While there will always be differences of opinion among scholars, we should seek out those who are highly respected and see what they say.