Showing posts with label Samson. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Samson. Show all posts

Tuesday, June 18, 2013

Daily Old Testament and Early Christian Writings: Judges 15 and Augustine's Confessions 3


Judges 15 - Samson goes back to see his wife, but her father will not allow it.  Believing that Samson has rejected her, the woman’s father has given her to the other man. Again angry, Samson goes and ties 300 foxes together by the tails and sets their tails on fire.  Then he sets them loose in the standing grain of the Philistines to burn it up. 

The Philistines learn why it is Samson did it and they go and burn both Samson’s wife and her father (15:6).  Samson, in turn, inflicts a great slaughter on them.

When the Philistines come against Judah because of Samson, the people of Judah understandably want to turn him over to them.  They bind him and leave him for them to get.  Again, “the spirit of the Lord rushed on him, and the ropes that were on his arms become like flax that has caught fire, and his bonds melted off his hands” (15:14). He finds a donkey’s jawbone and with it killed 1000 Philistines.  The Lord provides him with water and he remains judge in Israel for 20 years.

Augustine (354-430 AD)
Confessions
3 - Since, then, you fill heaven and earth, do they contain you? Or, as they contain you not, do you fill them, and yet there remains something over? And where do you pour forth that which remains of you when the heaven and earth are filled? Or, indeed, is there no need that you who contains all things should be contained of any, since those things which you fill you fill by containing them? For the vessels which you fill do not sustain you, since should they even be broken you will not be poured forth. And when you are poured forth on us, Acts 2:18 you are not cast down, but we are uplifted; nor are you dissipated, but we are drawn together. But, as you fill all things, fill them with your whole self, or, as even all things cannot altogether contain you, do they contain a part, and do all at once contain the same part? Or has each its own proper part — the greater more, the smaller less? Is, then, one part of you greater, another less? Or is it that you are wholly everywhere while nothing altogether contains you?

To what extent can God be “contained” in something physical? Is there more than God in us? What “remains” of God after He “pours Himself” into all that is? Can there be part of God experienced, not all?

That we can even ask these questions shows a little pride in our ability to understand reality, but the questions are part of the “reaching out” that is just the way we are – looking for that “parent”, that “teacher” [picture Helen Keller flailing around when she finally GETS the connection between the “words” her teacher has taught her and the reality she is in, that these word will help her unlock], that “likeness” of us that can unveil the mystery. I personally think God is “contained in the creation.” In a way that is the insight Christianity gives us, the knowledge that the Logos, the inward order of all that is, is One with the Father – consubstantial with the Father. But that inward order is complex. Just look at the world outside your window – the trees, the clouds, the landscape untouched by man. There are no straight lines out there – our way of creating order in the things we design, but the order is just as present in the lines God creates.

As to whether we can experience “part” of God, I think every part, every portal leads to something that feels very huge and amazing, but we can always imagine more. I think we are too small to even imagine all that God is. So we contain a “part.”


Monday, June 17, 2013

Daily Old Testament and Early Christian Writings: Judges 14 and Augustine's Confessions 2



Judges 14 – Samson, now grown and imbued with God’s spirit (13:25), falls in love with a Philistine woman and asks his parents to get her for him to be his wife.  They remonstrate with him a bit, but do his bidding after all. The writer implies that God was using Samson’s weakness here to foment a crisis with the Philistines that would lead to their liberation, but we must wait and see the story play out (14:4).

Going down to Timnah to see about the woman, Samson encounters a lion. “The spirit of the Lord rushed on him, and he tore the lion apart. . .But he did not tell his father or his mother. . .” (14:6). He arranges the marriage. 

The next time he comes along this way (on his way to marry her), he sees the dead lion with a swarm of bees in its carcass—and honey.  He shares it with his parents, but does not tell them where it came from. While his father is gone “to the woman,” Samson has a feast with 30 companions (he calls them companions but they must be young people who are close to the bride’s family, people he is not really friends with but from whom he might expect gifts), and he asks them a riddle. “If you can explain it to me within the seven days of the feast, and find it out, then I will give you thirty linen garments and thirty festal garments.  But if you cannot. . .then you shall give me thirty linen garments and thirty festal garments” (14:11-13). The riddle is this: “Out of the eater came something to eat.  Out of the strong came something sweet” (14:14).

They cannot guess, so they try to get Samson’s woman to help them find out the answer.  They are angry, thinking Samson is with his riddle working to impoverish them. She first tries to get him to tell her the answer by manipulating him—weeping, nagging, etc.  He finally tells her and she passes on the answer.  When they guess, he becomes enraged and charges them with having found the answer by “plow[ing] with [his] heifer” (14:18). “Then the spirit of the Lord rushed on him, and he went down to Ashkelon [and] killed thirty men of the town, took their spoil, and gave the festal garments to those who had explained the riddle” (14:19). Not something you would think God’s spirit would inspire him to do! Are the men of Ashkelon innocent by-standers? The woman who is his wife does not come back with him to his father’s house, but is given to his “best man.”

Augustine (354-430 AD)
Confessions
2 - And how shall I call upon my God— my God and my Lord? For when I call on Him I ask Him to come into me. And what place is there in me into which my God can come— into which God can come, even He who made heaven and earth? Is there anything in me, O Lord my God that can contain you? Do indeed the very heaven and the earth, which you have made, and in which you have made me, contain you? Or, as nothing could exist without you, does whatever exists contain you? Why, then, do I ask you to come into me, since I indeed exist, and could not exist if you were not in me? Because I am not yet in hell, though you are even there; for "if I go down into hell you are there." I could not therefore exist, could not exist at all, O my God, unless you were in me. Or should I not rather say, that I could not exist unless I were in you from whom are all things, by whom are all things, in whom are all things? [Romans 11:36] Even so, Lord; even so. Where do I call you to, since you are in me, or whence canst Thou come into me? For where outside heaven and earth can I go that from thence my God may come into me who has said, I fill heaven and earth? Jeremiah 23:24

How do I call upon you? Where do I see you? Where have I found you? “Is there anything in me . . . that can contain you?” I do not often call upon you in formal prayer. My whole being “calls” to you – my eyes that see your glory in everything around me; my ears that hear the life that is so cadent, so interconnected. It feels like my heart and mind are constantly reaching out for you. Did I get this way as an infant – seeking to know the world outside the dark and watery space I came from? But I still look out and feel out seeking that which brought me forth and has given me direction all my life. God is everywhere, but while He is in me and all around me, there is the me that is not completely God-filled. I feel the gap. I appreciate the liberty God has given me. And I have had years when I would not have called the . . . . . . out there I reached my arms out to “God” but “He” is “I Am Who Am.” Can I “know” Him? I can yearn for Him, I can feel Him near, I can see Him in the very complex “order” of all that is.